Sunday, May 24, 2020

Essay about Franklin D. Roosevelt a Great American Leader

Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Great American Leader Kevin J. Keller Edison State College Abstract I have chosen to focus my research on Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States of America. I feel that Franklin D. Roosevelt provides an excellent example of everything that a leader should be. Arguably one of the greatest presidents in United States history, Franklin D. Roosevelt is the only American president to be elected to four terms. In this paper I will discuss the history of Roosevelt’s life prior to him initially being elected president in 1932. I will discuss the traits, motives, and characteristics that inspired Roosevelt to be an effective leader, along with his behaviors, attitudes, and leadership†¦show more content†¦In addition, this experience helped Roosevelt to develop his self-confidence and assertiveness. During his time at Harvard, Roosevelt experienced a series of life changing events. In his first year at the school, Franklin’s father James passed away, causing his mother Sara to relocate to Boston, as to be closer to her son (Brinkley, 2000). Also at this time, Franklin began to take an interest in his distant cousin, Theodore Roosevelt’s niece Eleanor (Brinkley, 2000). The couple would begin to date in 1902; by 1904 they were engaged and in 1905 they were married (Brinkley, 2000). After finishing his studies at Harvard, Franklin Roosevelt chose to follow in the footsteps of his cousin Theodore and enter into politics, choosing to associate himself with the Democratic Party instead of his cousins Republican Party (Beschloss amp; Sidey, 2009). Roosevelt held his first elected position in 1910, when he was elected to serve as a New York state Senator (Beschloss amp; Sidey, 2009). Roosevelt was reelected to the state senate in 1912, but he didn’t finish his second term as he was asked in 1913 by President Woodrow Wilson to serve as his Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Brinkley, 2000). This position marked Roosevelt’s first experience as a politician on the natio nal level. Franklin Roosevelt served this position throughout the entirety of World War I. He wasShow MoreRelatedFranklin D. Roosevelt : An Effective American President And Leader1509 Words   |  7 PagesThe Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt Thesis: Franklin D. Roosevelt was an effective American president and leader. Franklin D. Roosevelt was a powerful leader and one of the most highly regarded presidents in American history. He connected well with American people, had a strong character, possessed a clear vision for America, had valuable political skills, and could lead people in challenging times. With recent development with radio technology, his democratic views had a great influence and heRead MoreFranklin Delano Roosevelt Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesAfter taking this class and learning about leadership I think that there are many qualities to leadership. I believe an effective leader should demonstrate teamwork, integrity, compassion, respect, good communication skills, the ability to listen to others, have the ability to delegate, have confidence, initiative, a positive attitude, be creative, have self-discipline, be responsible, have courage, charisma, character, competence, passion, problem solving skills, and most of all, be teachable. TheseRead MoreBook Review on Fdr Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesMeagan Beckwith U.S History 1302 23 June 2013 Professor Wooten Book Review on Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States. While being president he was trying to lead our country through a time of economic depression and total war. 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Churchill to be prime minister of Great Britain, he announced, â€Å"I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat.† Certain great leaders in World War II were elected in times of crisis. However, all of them decided to fight back against it. Many of these leaders devoted their lives fighting for their country. They fought back against the Axis leaders (Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Emperor Hirohito) who wanted the world to be perfectRead MoreThe Life of Franklin D. Roosevelt1005 Words   |  5 PagesA mention of the name, Roosevelt D. Franklin to most Americans, rekindles the memories of the Second World War, the Manhattan projects and the subsequent bombing of two Japanese cities. What most of these people fail to understand is that Roosevelts presidency was the Second World War. Turth be told, Roosevelt is one the greatest presidents the United States ever had based on his personality and the challenges he faced wh ile in the White House. This paper discusses a number of aspects about oneRead MorePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt932 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt, was instrumental in his efforts to reshape and rebuild the United States from a struggling state making his endeavors a personal attachment in American history. First of all, Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s background consisted of, growing up in the country of New York. He attended private school, following Harvard and Colombia law school paving the way for his future civic duty, according to, Faragher, 2009. In 1910, Roosevelt served as an assistant secretary ofRead MoreThe Legacy Of Franklin Delano Roosevelt872 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Three Presidents dominate American history: George Washington, who founded the country; Abraham Lincoln, who preserved it; Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who rescued it from economic collapse and led it to victory in the greatest war of all time.†(Smith XI). Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the only President to serve four terms and had two great, important crisis in his presidency. He truly was a great leader, because he gave the people a sense of security during an era of distress. Although winningRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt959 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual as a great leader. Pres ident Franklin D. Roosevelt is a prime example of a great leader. In 1933 Roosevelt became the 32nd president of the United States, and led Americans through various series of events. But like many accomplishments every great leader faced challenges and Roosevelt was no exception. This paper will analyze Franklin D. Roosevelt accomplishments, challenges, and leadership style. During his presidential time Roosevelt led Americans through the Great Depression and WorldRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt: The Thirty- Second President of United States710 Words   |  3 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt, the 32 president of the United States of America. His life began on January 30th of the year 1882 in Hyde Park, New York. Family was not so big. He had both of his parents. His parents were Sara Delano and James Roosevelt. Roosevelt did have only one sibling he was a half-brother named James Roosevelt. His mother passed away when he was 59 and his father passed away when he was 18. Roosevelt was home schooled until 1896 by the school Groton School in Massachusetts. He attended

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Mimesis Definition and Use

Mimesis is a  rhetorical term for the imitation, reenactment, or re-creation of someone elses words, ​the manner of speaking, and/or delivery.   As Matthew Potolsky notes in his book Mimesis (Routledge, 2006), the definition of mimesis is remarkably flexible and changes greatly over time and across cultural contexts (50). Here are some examples below.   Peachams Definition of Mimesis Mimesis is an imitation of speech whereby the Orator counterfeits not only what one said, but also his utterance, pronunciation, and gesture, imitating everything as it was, which is always well performed, and naturally represented in an apt and skillful actor.This form of imitation is commonly abused by flattering jesters and common parasites, who for the pleasure of those whom they flatter, do both deprave and deride other mens sayings and doings. Also this figure may be much blemished, either by excess or defect, which maketh the imitation unlike unto that it ought to be. (Henry Peacham, The Garden of Eloquence, 1593) Platos View of Mimesis In Platos Republic (392d), . . . Socrates criticizes the mimetic forms as tending to corrupt performers whose roles may involve expression of passions or wicked deeds, and he bars such poetry from his ideal state. In Book 10 (595a-608b), he returns to the subject and extends his criticism beyond dramatic imitation to include all poetry and all visual art, on the ground that the arts are only poor, third-hand imitations of true reality existing in the realm of ideas. . . .Aristotle did not accept Platos theory of the visible world as an imitation of the realm of abstract ideas or forms, and his use of mimesis is closer to the original dramatic meaning. (George A. Kennedy, Imitation. Encyclopedia of Rhetoric, ed. by Thomas O. Sloane. Oxford University Press, 2001) Aristotles View of Mimesis Two basic but indispensable requirements for a better appreciation of Aristotles perspective on mimesis . . . deserve immediate foregrounding. The first is to grasp the inadequacy of the still prevalent translation of mimesis as imitation, a translation inherited from a period of neoclassicism is which its force had different connotations from those now available. . . . [T]he semantic field of imitation in modern English (and of its equivalents in other languages) has become too narrow and predominately pejorative--typically implying a limited aim of copying, superficial replication, or counterfeiting--to do justice to the sophisticated thinking of Aristotle . . .. The second requirement is to recognize that we are not dealing here with a wholly unified concept, still less with a term that possesses a single, literal meaning, but rather with a rich locus of aesthetic issues relating to the status, significance, and effects of several types of artistic representation. (Stephen Halliwe ll, The Aesthetics of Mimesis: Ancient Texts and Modern Problems. Princeton University Press, 2002) Mimesis and Creativity [R]hetoric in the service of mimesis, rhetoric as imaging power, is far from being imitative in the sense of reflecting a preexistent reality. Mimesis becomes poesis, imitation becomes making, by giving form and pressure to a presumed reality . . ..(Geoffrey H. Hartman, Understanding Criticism, in A Critics Journey: Literary Reflections, 1958-1998. Yale University Press, 1999)[T]he tradition of imitatio anticipates what literary theorists have called intertextuality, the notion that all cultural products are a tissue of narratives and images borrowed from a familiar storehouse. Art absorbs and manipulates these narratives and images rather than creating anything wholly new. From ancient Greece to the beginnings of Romanticism, familiar stories and images circulated throughout Western culture, often anonymously. (Matthew Potolsky, Mimesis. Routledge, 2006)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Theology of Missions Free Essays

The Bible chronicles mans fall from what God created him to be, and God’s desire to restore a sinful man unto Himself through missions. Even though man was originally made perfectly in the image of God, man would eventually succumb to his free will and his own selfish desires. Once man allowed evil into his heart, fellowship with God was broken, along with His heart. We will write a custom essay sample on Theology of Missions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Through His sovereign grace and mercy, God seeks to restore order to His earthly kingdom. We find God’s plan and outline in the pages of His word as He makes a way for man to be redeemed from the chains of sin.The awesomeness of the situation is that God allows us to be part of the mission to reach out and share the Gospel to a lost and dying world. Ultimately, the mission of God finds its fulfillment in man’s worship and service to God in His kingdom. In order to understand the scope and goal of missions, it must first be defined. Moreau, Corwin, and McGee, introduce â€Å"missions† as â€Å"the word used for the specific task of making disciples of all nations. It is seen through the work of mission agencies, churches, and missionaries around the world. Missions could be looked at as the broad action reflected from its root, mission. The word mission then, â€Å"refers to everything the church does that points toward the kingdom of God. † George Peters explains the mission as the, â€Å"biblical assignment of the church that encompass the upward, inward and outward ministries of the church.It is the church as sent in this world. † The church accomplishes the mission by sending representative messengers known as missionaries â€Å"with a message from God, sent forth by divine authority for the definite purpose of evangelism, church-founding, and church edification. In an attempt at reaching the world and spreading the Gospel, today’s church uses missionaries to personally touch lives in a way that the church as a body cannot. The foundation for missions has been laid by God Himself and is strengthened by His constant desire for man to accept His offering of His Son as a means to be reborn. Jesus was sent as a missionary to the world and gave a heavenly touch to a sinful man, as only a King could do. The Holy Spirit would also come and be the agent of change that confirmed the teachings of Jesus.Missions rely on the Holy Spirit to â€Å"pave the way for evangelistic fruit by means of his invisible work in the hearts of people around the world. It is the Spirit who guides the church in all truth and in its missionary labors. He works inside the human heart, empowering Christians for witness, motivating them to witness and giving them words to say. † The fact that God has gone to such great lengths to give man the opportunity to restore our relationship with Him, proves the need to go and tell others that we do not have to be doomed to eternity in hell.God’s nature and will is revealed through the scriptures and we will attempt to touch on just a portion of His revelation in order to understand the theology of missions. Missions reflected in the Old Testament As mentioned before, the Old Testament begins with God’s perfect creation and the fall of man into a sinful state. With the defeat of Satan behind Him, God moved toward restoring His earthly kingdom through man. Quite some time would pass before God called out Abram in (Genesis 12:1-3). The Lord had said to Abram, â€Å"Go from your country, your people and your father’s household to the land I will show you. I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great and you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you. † With this calling, it was evident that God was calling and raising up a people to carry his plan of redemption and restoration to the world. The blessings that God placed on Abram and his descendants meant that â€Å"they were to be missionaries and channels of the truth from the very beginning. While Abram and his family experienced personal blessings, they also had blessings to take a share with the gentiles. Abram would soon come to be known as the father of a multitude and his name was changed to Abraham. Thanks to a miracle that only God could do, Abraham had a son named Isaac. Isaac went on to father a son named Jacob whose name would be changed to Israel, for prince of God. The passages of Exodus reveal God’s desire and plan for missions as He declares that the nation of Israel was to be a holy nation and a kingdom of priests. Upon His deliverance ofIsrael, God would require that they worship Him by being His hands and feet to the world. Israel’s actions and reflections of Abraham’s blessing would become its mission of continuation. The Old Testament carries the torch of missions mainly through God’s design for Israel as evidenced by the prophet Isaiah, â€Å"I will also make you a light for the Gentiles, that my salvation may reach to the ends of the earth† (Isa 49. 6). The blessings upon Israel were to be a sign to all nations to be saved as God’s chosen people were set apart to be a testimony of His longing for redemption and restoration.G. Christian Weiss writes, â€Å"It is declared in the Old Testament that this boundless, wondrous love of God extends to all humanity. It reaches far beyond the boundaries of the people of Israel and embraces all the children of Adam’s race. † Missions reflected in the New Testament With the introduction of the New Testament, God would soon reveal His desire to use the church to fulfill His mission. Because of Israel’s disobedience toward God, it was necessary for Him to raise up a church from Jews and Gentiles as a witness to the world.The day of Pentecost in Acts would be the day that the Holy Spirit would breathe life into the church in order for it evangelize the world. The mission of the church had now been defined. As Jesus ministered abroad with His disciples, He commanded that they go into the world and make disciples of all nations. This command is recorded throughout five books of the New Testament (Matt 28:16-20; Mark 16:14-18; Luke 24:46-48; John 20:21; Acts 1:8). This task of making disciples is the church’s work of missions. Now that the role of Israel has been passed on to the New Testament believer, we are all missionaries to the world.Carrying the label of ambassadors for Christ we are to carry the Gospel to the world and encourage them to â€Å"be reconciled to God† (2 Cor 5:20). â€Å"This is God’s decreed method and plan of salvation: His Son was sent to be the world’s sin-bearer, and His servants are sent to tell the world the story. He has no other agency, no other means for world evangelization, except human instruments- men, women, and children who have themselves been redeemed through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. † Paul’s missionary journeys showed the urgency of getting the Gospel out and how the church aided in this process. The church produced missionaries out of its growth and maturity and also served as a support to missionaries already on the field. Much of what is done today to reach the lost has already been done centuries ago by the early church but there is still much to learn from what they sacrificed to reach out to a lost and dying world. A God view of missions Now that we have a small understanding of missions throughout God’s word and His desire to use the saved to carry the Gospel to the world; what drives God to offer restoration to a sinful world.The love of God for His creation can be the only reason that He seeks to share the remedy for sins sickness. Christopher J. H. Wright gives an honest look into the heart of God and His mission when he writes, â€Å"It is not only the salvation of human beings but also the redemption of the whole creation. God is establishing a new creation through the transformation and renewal of creation in a manner analogous to the resurrection of His Son, and as a habitation for the resurrection bodies of his redeemed people. As God’s desire to restore His creation progresses, the church has become the means by which we proclaim the power of salvation and the coming kingdom. One day, those who have accepted His offer will reign with Him and experience the return of the earth to what it was created to be; His kingdom. Mission theology’s common thread When we look across missions and it implications as a river, there is an obvious source and a destination. Even though a river may not take the most direct route, it will however eventually get there.Another characteristic of a river that is interesting is the fact that it’s height and width is ever changing as it makes its way through various terrain. Like a river, missions has a source that comes from God and His desire to resto re man. The living water of Jesus is then motivated downstream by the Holy Spirit and the church toward a lost and dying world. This water may have to endure diversion or being squeezed down to a trickle and perhaps this is where missionaries fill their buckets in order to take this living water to those who are thirsty.We can see this picture throughout other areas of theology as God involves the trinity, the church and man to accomplish His will. The book of Acts gives us great examples of the Holy Spirit and the church and His empowerment towards missions. Three Directives of the Great Commission With the command of the Great Commission the mission is clear. A former pastor echoed a great mission statement for years that really helps to give the Great Commission some modern day traction.Almost every sermon that he preached he would at some point shout, â€Å"Reach ‘em and Teach ‘em; then Teach ‘em to Reach ‘em. † This mindset can pave the way for the three directives of the Great Commission to be accomplished as its goal. 1. Make disciples, a follower of Christ. a. Disciples are those who gladly follow His word. b. A follower of a religious leader. c. New Testament, a follower of Christ. d. A disciple is a follower who enjoys a peculiar intimate relationship with Christ. e. Takes on mannerisms of Christ. (Christ-like) f. One who becomes an imitator of Christ. How strong is this tie? To the shedding of blood. The disciple can expect persecution. The world will not love those who love Christ. 2. Baptize those who believe. A public ceremony showing a public profession of what Christ has done for you. Signified admission into the organized body of believers though the burial of the old self and the resurrecting into new life. 3. Teach them to observe. a. Indicates a definite body of truth or doctrine. The Bible is a book of doctrine, body of truth, New Testament.Believe what it believes and teach what it teaches. b. The knowledge which together with its application to daily living is essential to a life that is well pleasing to God. You must be taught before you can apply. c. The church is pivotal in the provision of teaching and knowledge. It must seek to aid in daily spiritual growth and maturity through discipleship. Effects on ministries The implications and effects that missions can have on ministries is great. There is much within missions that could and should already be associated with many ministries of today’s church.No matter the ministry, missions can be injected in some way, shape, or form. Ultimately, if ministries of the church are missions minded, this will be the goal and the definitive answer to whether it was effective or not. With missions as the mindset, there will be a sense of urgency towards growing disciples to effectively carry out the gift of Jesus Christ to the world. Conclusion If we view the church as in the world, we must see that our purpose is evangelism. This is why our Lord has left us here – to take the message of the Gospel to the world.We are here to be a light and a voice for Christ. These are the â€Å"marching orders† our Lord left us before His ascension (2 Peter 3:9). This is the duty of every Christian individually and of the church collectively – â€Å"Go, and make disciples. † Hence, our individual and collective evangelistic efforts, our support of missionaries, and furtherance of the Gospel.Bibliography Kaiser, Walter C. â€Å"Israel’s Missionary Call† in Perspectives on the World Christian Movement: A Reader: Pasadena, CA: William Cary Library, 4th Edition, 2009. Moreau, Scott A. ; Corwin, Gary R. McGee, Gary B. Introducing World Missions: A Biblical, Historical, and Practical Survey. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2004. Peters, George W. A Biblical Theology of Missions. Chicago, IL: Moody Press, 1972. Piper, John. Let the Nations Be Glad! The Supremacy of God In Missions: Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1993. Weiss, G. Christian. The Heart of Missionary Theology. Chicago, IL: Moody Press, 1976. Wright, Christopher J. H. â€Å"Mission and God’s Earth† in Perspectives on the World Christian Movement: A Reader: Pasadena, CA: William Cary Library, 4th Edition, 2009. How to cite Theology of Missions, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Theology and Religious Studies Historic Christian Spirituality

Question: Discuss about theTheology and Religious Studies for Historic Christian Spirituality. Answer: Overview of Diversity and Richness of Historic Christian Spirituality Promoting spiritual practices among our church members is necessary. There are very many ways in which spiritual practices from different traditions of the historic Christian church can enrich us as believers in churches in the 21st century[1]. There is enough evidence that supports that spiritual practices promote the well-being of the church members. Most of the church congregation stay well and healthy for an extended period of time before they can complain of any mild illness as a result of the spiritual practices. The spiritual practices engage the church members and hence divert their attention to focus on some specific areas. Many of the old Christian traditions observed spiritual practices to promote empathy, attention, and compassion[2]. The spiritual practice of meditation would induce calm feelings among the members of the church. Past research has shown that meditation increases the density of grey matter of the brain. The effect of the increased density of the grey matter reduces a persons sensitivity to pain and promotes his or her immune system. It further regulates the persons emotions, and he or she is relieved of stress. Meditation has hence been recommended by doctors, particularly to people who are suffering from cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, fibromyalgia, depression and anxiety among others[3]. The practice of prayer produces a relaxation response in the interested persons. One further develops the feelings of compassion, gratitude, and hope. All these feelings promote the well-being of a person. We have many forms of prayers. However, all of them promote the well-being of the church congregation[4]. All the prayers in the Christian religion are based on the belief of the existence of a superbeing by the name God who is powerful and can influence all the occurrences that take place in our lives. The belief in the ability of God promotes among people. They also develop a belief that they are likely to be supported wherever they are in difficulty. Yoga is another spiritual practice that promotes togetherness of Christians. The activity advocates for ethical behaviours breathe expansion and physical postures. Studies have shown that yoga reduces depression, inflammation, low blood pressure and stress. In general, it plays a very critical role in the development of the peoples well-being. Journaling practice is yet another spiritual activity that has been overlooked in the past. The practice enables an individual to be more informed. One would hence develop the feeling that he or she is well connected to the surrounding world. Writing of articles during the times of difficulty can enable one to find solutions to the challenges of life[5]. One would hence develop resilience against all the obstacles that he or she may be faced with after that. The practices are likely to enrich us a lot if all of us who believe in the church can embrace them. One Hour Sessions of a Weekend Spiritual Retreat Based around the Theme of Christmas Connect Group Spiritual Retreat The connecting group will be made up of youths between the ages of 12 years and 19 years. This group of people is mostly school boys and girls. They are active and like things that interest them. At the same time, they are people who like activities that promote competition amongst them[6]. This group of Christians will be divided into manageable groups of six people each. We intend to have a rented space for the subgroups to carry out their spiritual activities over the weekends. We would also like higher the services of one or two senior youths within the church who would guide the group members on the activities that they would be expected to carry out during the sessions[7]. In a single one-hour session, the connect group would carry out their activities as follows; Time allocation Activity 5Minutes Introduction: All the group members would introduce themselves to the rest. They would also tell the rest about what they like most about the group and what they have not liked. 10 Minutes Provision of guidelines: Senior youth members of the church would give a clear guidelines in regard to the activities of the connect group. For example, during one weekend, the youth members would be guided in performing a drama about the journey of the wise men during the birth of Jesus Christ. 15 Minutes Drama training and demonstration: During this period, The group members would train on the performance of the drama in their respective sub-groups 30 Minutes Presentation: The youth groups would present their dramas in the presence of other groups and the best group would be declared the winner. 5 Minutes Lessons learnt: The members of the connecting group would then connect with one another and discuss the lessons that Christians learn from the performance of the weekend. They would further look at how Christians can apply the lessons learnt from the journey of the wise men from the East in their day to day lives. The experience gained from the activity would enable the youths to develop the practice of appreciation. Christmas is a festive season when Christians remember the birth of Jesus Christ[8]. Borrowing from the incidence in which the wise men from the East travelled a long distance in their effort to present gold and incense to the born baby. They were guided by a star as they didnt know the direction. They Christian youths, therefore learn about the need to share during charismas festivals[9]. Home Session This group would be made up of senior men and women in the church. This group of people would meet in their adjacent homes because they would be unable to walk for longer distances. No cost would be incurred in hiring for them grounds because they would converge within the church members houses and homes. The elderly church members are rich in Christian teachings. However, they would still be guided by church elders[10]. Time duration Activity 5 Minutes Introduction: Group members introduce themselves 15 Minutes Songs: Group members sing songs of praise for the newly born Jesus Christ and the general Christmas festive songs 30 Minutes Christmas prayers: Members pray and give thanks to God. They would recall the events that took place during the birth of Jesus Christ 10 Minutes Sharing of problems and presentation of gifts: The church group members would use this time to share their problems with their colleagues. In this way, they would be able to get assistance and good advice on the best way to go about the problems that they are faced with. The spiritual practice would deepen the reflection of the members. People in a corporate setting would be encouraged to attend the sessions because they would be able to meet their corporate colleagues in the meetings. They would hence be encouraged by the togetherness that would be promoted in the group sessions[11]. The spiritual practice of prayers of the members would develop a self-belief among them that there exists an almighty God who is ready to listen to their problems at all times. The members would therefore become strong and always ready to encounter all the challenges in life[12]. Youth Leaders Session This group will be made up of all the youth leaders in the church. These are mature people whose ages range between 20 and 30 years. The youth leaders are mature and can give advice and direction to the rest of the youths in the church. As a result, it is important to constantly train the youth leaders on the best way of guiding the youths. At the same time, the youth leaders would use the opportunity to share the problems that they face in their day to day interaction with the people who they lead. A space would be rented for use by the leaders. The sessions location should be away from the rest of the youths. This is because, the discussions of the leaders should be kept confidence in the event that they go ahead and discuss some individual youths during the meetings. Specialized persons who are trained in youth matters would also be hired to further advise the leaders and train them too. In addition, the leaders would be able to share their experience with the youth leaders to give them moral support in their assigned duties. Time duration Activities 15 Minutes Introduction: Members would introduce themselves and share their experience over the previous week 10 Minutes A specialized resource person responds to the discussed experiences of the youth group leaders 25 Minutes Training of the leaders: An invited guest who specializes in the training of youth leaders takes the leaders through a training exercise on Christian values. The guest would also be able to share with the leaders what would be expected of the youths during a Christmas. Christmas is a festive season and many youths are likely to involve themselves in activities which are unacceptable by Christians. The youths would be guided on the best ways to distance themselves from vices such as drunkenness, immorality, smoking of cigarettes among others 10 Minutes Praise and worship songs: The session would be concluded through the singing of worship songs. Such songs develop a feeling of confidence among the youth leaders. They hence feel encouraged to soldier on with the responsibilities that are bestowed upon them Youth Ministry Group This group would consist of newly marred youths. This group of Christians has a common objective in life. Having just married, they will have moved into a new stage of life in which they are not used to. As a result, it would be necessary for them to belong to a spiritual group of their own where church counsellors can guide and teach them on family life. The other professional counsellor would also be invited to provide additional advice to them. The group member would occasionally be taken on a retreat away from their community. This would be done as a show of appreciation to them for the humble effort that they have made. The weekend retreats would also be done away from the rest of the unmarried youth so as to show them that they have moved into another stage of life. Time duration Activity 5 Minutes Welcome speech from the marriage counsellor 15 Minutes Counsellors take the youths through the circumstances that Mary and Joseph underwent went Jesus was about to be born 10 Minutes The youths meditate and share their marriage experience with the rest under the watch of a professional counsellor 25 Minutes The youths discuss the recommended family life that Christians should live. They should live the kind of life that Messiah was born to promote, a joyful life. 5 Minutes Singing of Christmas festival songs The spiritual practice would promote the reflection of the group members through words of encouragements that they would receive from the marriage counsellors. At the same time, they would develop a strong belief that they would be able to overcome all the challenges that come their way, borrowing from the Christian teachings of Christmas[13]. Bibliography Caroline Young (MPH.), Cyndie Koopsen. Spirituality, Health, and Healing. Jones Bartlett Learning, 2005. Cover, Front. Restoring the True Christmas Spirit. BibleTalk Books, 2005. David I. Smith, James K. A. Smith, Dorothy Bass. Teaching and Christian Practices: Reshaping Faith and Learning. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing,, 2011. Elizabeth A. Dreyer, Mark S. Burrows. Minding the Spirit: The Study of Christian Spirituality. JHU Press, 2005. Fuller, Robert C. Spiritual, but not Religious: Understanding Unchurched America. Oxford University Press, 2011. Gordon Geddes, Jane Griffiths. Christian Belief and Practice: The Roman Catholic Tradition. Heinemann, 2012. Mary Jo Meadow, Kevin Culligan, Daniel Chowning. Christian Insight Meditation: Following in the Footsteps of John of the Cross. Simon and Schuster, 2007. Ogunboye, Samuel. Spiritual Practices of the Christian Faith: A Guide for Spiritual Growth. iUniverse, 2007. Perrin, David B. Studying Christian Spirituality. Routledge,, 2007. Plante, Thomas G. Spiritual Practices in Psychotherapy. American Psychological Association, 2009. Rita M. Gross, Terry C. Muck. Christians Talk about Buddhist Meditation, Buddhists Talk About Christian Prayer. AC Black, 2003. Thorsen, Don. An Exploration of Christian Theology. 2007. . An Exploration of Christian Theology. Baker Books, 2007. . An Exploration of Christian Theology. Baker Books, 2007.